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Divest Borders Campaign Targets

The Border Industry

Although governments are responsible for creating immigration policy, they are outsourcing the implementation of most of this violence to the private sector. Thus, the border regime relies on a vast network of hundreds of companies, many of which are household names. These firms provide and develop the technologies and labour required to make the hostile environment a reality, as well as playing a significant role in promoting these policies and the alarmist, racist, xenophobic narratives which feed into them. Collectively, these firms make up the Border Industry, which is the target of our campaign.

Research by Corporate Watch has defined seven separate sectors of the border industry:

  1. Cloud Industrial Complex: The Invisible Infrastructure
    The physical infrastructure of data centres, power grids, and supply chains owned by a handful of tech giants which underpins digital border control. It transforms the movement of people into data streams that generate profit from the extraction of land, electricity, and rare minerals
  2. Deportation
    The (usually involuntary) removal of people from a country, often by force, due to the determination that they have ‘no right’ to be there.
  3. Detention
    The industrial-scale deprivation of liberty for migration-related reasons, and the provision of all infrastructure and services required to undertake it. A private industry built on cages, contractors, and the indefinite suspension of rights.
  4. Accommodation
    The provision of shelter for people seeking asylum and migrants, typically managed by private contractors for profit.
  5. Border Control: Security, Tech, and Surveillance
    The creation and maintenance of physical border security infrastructure, as well as the personnel who staff it. It combines physical barriers with AI-driven surveillance, drone fleets, and armed personnel, supplied by contractors who profit from keeping people out.
  6. Search and "Rescue"
    Weaponised as a tool of deterrence, state agencies and private contractors blur the line between saving lives and preventing arrival to justify expanded surveillance budgets.
  7. Biometrics and Identification
    Newer technologies such as AI, facial recognition, phone hacking, and biometric scanners used to gather and store data on migrating people.

You can find more information about the violence inherent in each of these sectors in the full research by Corporate Watch.

Read Full Research from Corporate Watch

Which companies?

The Border Industry is much bigger than the companies most visibly associated with immigration detention or deportation.

Research from Corporate Watch has identified 100 of the most significant border profiteers operating across the seven sectors above. The companies range from specialist border contractors to some of the world's largest technology, defence, logistics and professional services corporations.

Explore the Top 100 companies here

The Top 20: priority targets for divestment

From the Top 100, Corporate Watch has identified 20 priority targets for divestment. These companies have some of the clearest and most extensive links to border profiteering and wider systems of injustice. The assessment considers their involvement in border enforcement alongside other forms of complicity, including arms production and links to other documented human rights abuses.

Full Research

The 20 companies are:

COMPANY NAME COUNTRY
ACCENTURE PLC Republic of Ireland
ALPHABET INC (Google) United States
AMAZON.COM INC United States
BAE SYSTEMS PLC United Kingdom
CELLEBRITE DI LTD Israel
ELBIT SYSTEMS LTD Israel
EXPERIAN PLC Republic of Ireland
L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES INC United States
MICROSOFT CORP United States
MITIE GROUP PLC United Kingdom
MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INC United States
PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES INC United States
QINETIQ United Kingdom
RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORP / RTX United States
RELX PLC United Kingdom
SERCO GROUP PLC United Kingdom
SODEXO France
THALES France
THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC United States
ZAP AIR HOLDINGS LIMITED United Kingdom

These companies represent a minimum standard for Border Industry divestment. Universities and other institutions committing to divest from the Border Industry should, at minimum, exclude these 20 companies from their direct and indirect investments.

Campaigning Against the Border Industry

The Border Divestment List is designed to help people follow the money.

These lists are not intended to act as a comprehensive register of all companies responsible for border violence. The wider Top 100 demonstrates the breadth of corporate involvement in the Border Industry, while the Top 20 identifies companies where the case for divestment is particularly clear.

Students and workers can use the Top 100 to investigate their institution’s investments, procurement, research partnerships and other relationships with border profiteers. The Top 20 provides a clear demand for divestment campaigns such as Divest Borders.

Explore full profiles of the Top 20 companies, including evidence of their complicity in border violence, on Corporate Watch’s research page.

Read the Full Research from Corporate Watch here

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